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{"id":51758,"date":"2026-04-29T13:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T17:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/?p=51758"},"modified":"2026-04-30T14:23:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T18:23:46","slug":"darvo-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/darvo-101\/","title":{"rendered":"DARVO 101"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"51758\" class=\"elementor elementor-51758\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-819937f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"819937f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e03a69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"4e03a69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd321fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd321fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e767eac\" data-id=\"e767eac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d07e9b5\" data-id=\"d07e9b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7967e32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7967e32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">DARVO<\/span> is an acronym for <br>Deny, Attack, and Reverse <br>Victim and Offender.<\/p>\n<p>It is a manipulative communication tactic and a defensive strategy used by abusers, often those with narcissistic tendencies, to evade accountability when confronted with their wrongdoings.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sentientcounselling.co.uk\/2023\/03\/21\/how-to-handle-the-darvo-method\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sentient<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coined by psychologist Jennifer Freyd in the 1990s, DARVO is a &#8220;calculated narrative shift&#8221; that flips the roles of victim and perpetrator.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/casapinellas.org\/lets-talk-about-darvo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CASA Pinellas<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Three Stages of DARVO<br>Deny: The covert abuser denies the abuse took place, minimizes it (&#8220;it wasn&#8217;t that bad&#8221;), or pretends they don&#8217;t remember.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erinwatsonwriting\/narcissistic-sneak-attacks-and-secret-darvos-how-they-work-and-what-it-looks-like-in-action-d99d4d746f97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medium<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br>Attack: When confronted with evidence, the abuser attacks the person raising the concern, discrediting their character or calling them &#8220;too sensitive&#8221; or &#8220;crazy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verywell Mind<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br>Reverse Victim and Offender (RVO): The abuser positions themselves as the true victim, claiming the actual victim\u2019s efforts to hold them accountable are, in fact, an attack on them.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CASA Pinellas<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><br>DARVO and Its Relationship to Narcissism<\/span><\/p>\n<p>DARVO is frequently used by individuals with narcissistic personality traits because it acts as a protective shield for their fragile ego and inflated sense of self-importance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verywell Mind<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br>Avoidance of Shame: Narcissists have a low tolerance for shame, criticism, or accountability. DARVO allows them to deflect these uncomfortable feelings immediately.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verywell Mind<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><br>Need for Control: It allows the narcissist to maintain control over the narrative and the relationship, forcing the victim into a subservient role.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@erinwatsonwriting\/narcissistic-sneak-attacks-and-secret-darvos-how-they-work-and-what-it-looks-like-in-action-d99d4d746f97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Medium<\/a><\/p>\n<p><br>Perpetual Victimhood: Many narcissists see themselves as victims in all situations, making the RVO step a natural extension of their worldview.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verywell Mind<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Gaslighting:<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>DARVO is a form of gaslighting. By forcing the victim to doubt their own memory and reality, the narcissist maintains power.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/keystonelaw.com\/keynotes\/understanding-darvo-what-is-abusive-gaslighting-and-coercive-behaviour-in-a-relationship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Keystone Law<\/a><\/p>\n<p>How an Abuser Obfuscates Their Role to Pretend to be the Victim<br>An abuser uses DARVO to warp the perception of the victim\u2014and any bystanders (family, friends, or courts)\u2014making the actual victim feel responsible for the abuse.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/harbormentalhealth.com\/2025\/10\/31\/darvo-manipulation-how-to-spot-and-protect-yourself\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harbor Psychiatry<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Weaponizing the Victim\u2019s Reaction: If the victim reacts to the abuse with anger, the abuser will call that anger &#8220;aggression&#8221; and claim to be threatened.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Martyrdom\/Emotional Appeal:<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>They may use dramatic emotional displays, saying things like, &#8220;I can&#8217;t believe you&#8217;d treat me this way after everything I&#8217;ve done for you,&#8221; causing the victim to feel guilty and apologize.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Spreading False Narratives:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Abusers often proactively tell friends and family that they are being harassed, discrediting the true victim before they can speak up.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Triangulation:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>They recruit bystanders to support their &#8220;victim&#8221; story, placing the true victim in a position of isolation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Legal&#8221; DARVO: An abuser may file lawsuits\u2014such as for defamation\u2014against the victim, using the court system to officially reframe the situation and intimidate the survivor into silence.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/protecting-yourself-from-darvo-abusive-behavior-7562730\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verywell Mind<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">Long-term Impact on the Victim<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Repeated exposure to DARVO can cause the victim to feel constantly on edge, develop anxiety, and experience severe self-doubt (trauma-related confusion). It often leads to the victim apologizing to the abuser for the abuser&#8217;s own hurtful behavior.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bc26d2\" data-id=\"3bc26d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44ab477 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44ab477\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-595c202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"595c202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e61fea0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e61fea0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50e45bb\" data-id=\"50e45bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dada9e5\" data-id=\"dada9e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3d2208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3d2208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"height: 14px; text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Systemic transformation and achieving equal human rights requires moving beyond temporary fixes to address the root causes of inequity.\u00a0 It is a long-term process that demands shifting mental models, changing structures, and transforming power relationships.\u00a0 The process starts with self-reflection, education, and collective action, utilizing a human rights-based approach to ensure that rights are embedded in everyday practices and organizational structures.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/about-us\/universal-declaration-of-human-rights<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.2px;\"><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b102c8\" data-id=\"3b102c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33d4184 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33d4184\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d179993 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d179993\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0cbab5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0cbab5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97ab5eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"97ab5eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1f371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5b395 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc5b395\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d84558b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d84558b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db50c1b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db50c1b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8cced42\" data-id=\"8cced42\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf99d33\" data-id=\"cf99d33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a171ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a171ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"background-color: #023020; color: #fff; font-size: 110%; text-align: center; padding: 30px;\">\n<div style=\"height: 42px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>&#8230;::&#8221; I used to think that top global environmental problems were biodiversity loss, ecosystem collapse, and climate change. I thought that with 30 years of good science we could address these problems,<\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 4px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>but I was wrong.<\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 24px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>The top environmental problems are selfishness, greed, and apathy, and to deal with these we need a spiritual and cultural transformation (aka: empathy). And we scientists don&#8217;t know how to do that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 4px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>~Gus Speth<\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d74d63\" data-id=\"5d74d63\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c89d635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c89d635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07a0c0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"07a0c0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f7e39f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f7e39f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddf42d8\" data-id=\"ddf42d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bcac227\" data-id=\"bcac227\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c3246c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c3246c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"height: 14px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\" \">\n<div>Widespread mutual empathy is the universal prerequisite for a critical mass of individuals caring enough about the safety of future generations to take action for everyone\u2019s climate safety.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/climate-change\/\"> https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/climate-change\/<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"height: 34px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Power-Over&#8221; (coercive control) is the opposite of empathy.<\/p>\n<p>According to psychologist David Matsumoto and his colleagues, combining feelings of disgust with contempt and anger is particularly destructive.\u00a0 World leaders who generate these three emotions at once can engender zealous violence against the targets of their dehumanizing military or vigilante gang campaigns while seeing the problem as someone else&#8217;s fault.\u00a0<br \/>see also:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/schaden-freude\/\">https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/schaden-freude\/<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"height: 34px;\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-968e45e\" data-id=\"968e45e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0bdf1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0bdf1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07fb9ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"07fb9ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b0321 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"51b0321\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98cc8b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"98cc8b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"48257\" class=\"elementor elementor-48257\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fec5e14 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fec5e14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0e4b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3ae0e4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!--\n<div style=\"box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #999999;border-radius: 20px; text-align: center; border: thin solid black; padding: 10px; margin: 1px;line-height: 180%; font-weight: 600; background-color: #f4f0e0; color: #000; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;padding: 2%;\"> -->\n\n<div style=\"line-height: 180%; font-weight: 600; background-color: #f4f0e0; color: #000; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;padding: 1%;\">\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/coercive-control\/\">\n\"Coercive Control\" is the antithesis of Empathy\n<\/a>\n<div style=\"height:13px;\" ><\/div>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\"><span style=\"font-size:150%\"> &#127968;<\/span>Home<\/button>\n<\/a>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/climate-change\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Climate Change<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/coral-reef\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Coral Reefs<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n\n\n<!--\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/can-empathy-help-stop-climate-change\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Earth People<\/button><\/a>\n-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-radius: 20px; text-align: left; border: thin solid gray; margin: 1px; font-size: 90%;padding: 1%;\">\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/coercive-control\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button title=\"coercive control\" class=\"another-button\">COERCIVE<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/ego-fabricated-identity\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Ego Fabric<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/hurt-people\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Hurt People<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/amalek\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Amalek<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/armageddon\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Armageddon<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/darvo-101\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">DARVO<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/amalek\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Kabbalah<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/schaden-freude\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\">Schaden Freude<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/golden-rule\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\" title=\"Humanity\">Humanity<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/mutuality\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\" title=\"Mutuality\">Mutuality<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/systemic-transformation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n<button class=\"another-button\" title=\"Systemic Transformation\">Systemic<\/button><\/a>\n\n\n<!-- span style=\"padding: 0.4em 1.2em;\nmargin: 4px 4px; 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border: thin solid gray; margin: 3px; line-height: 150%; font-weight: 500; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: 110%; padding: 5%; text-align: center;\">\n<p>\n<a title=\"Search Topic\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Recent+social+media+campaigns+have+aggressively+targeted+the+carbon+footprints+of+companies+Social+Media+like+Netflix+and+Zoom.+These+claims+stem+from+a+report+by+a+website+think-tank+%27The+Shift+Project%2C%27+which+overestimated+energy+consumption+by+a+factor+of+eight+due+to+confusing+digital+bytes+with+bits.&amp;oq=Recent+social+media+campaigns+have+aggressively+targeted+the+carbon+footprints+of+companies+Social+Media+like+Netflix+and+Zoom.+These+claims+stem+from+a+report+by+a+website+think-tank+%27The+Shift+Project%2C%27+which+overestimated+energy+consumption+by+a+factor+of+eight+due+to+confusing+digital+bytes+with+bits.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\nRecent online articles miscalculate the carbon footprint of YouTube, Netflix, and Zoom (search)<\/a><\/p>\n<div>For clarification, please see:\u00a0<br \/>\n<a class=\"buttonf\" href=\"https:\/\/empathymatters.org\/now\/climate-change\/\">\nclimate-change<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b01cf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f4b01cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5aa8d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5aa8d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46d8d34 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46d8d34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f2c801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3f2c801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DARVO is an acronym for Deny, Attack, and Reverse Victim and Offender. It is a manipulative communication tactic and a defensive strategy used by abusers, often those with narcissistic tendencies, to evade accountability when confronted with their wrongdoings. Sentient Coined by psychologist Jennifer Freyd in the 1990s, DARVO is a &#8220;calculated narrative shift&#8221; that flips 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